GOVERNANCE correct and incorrect
Aristotle lived in a time when the polls had influenced the Macedonian hegemony.
The philosophers of that time defined man as "naturally social animal " and thus must be sociable, solitary and do not like the gods, in order to realize his works and himself in the best way. In this respect Aristotle
collected 158 constitutions of different States, to be able to study the strengths and weaknesses, which, however, comes to us only the Constitution of the Athenians.
From his study, the philosopher made a statement to distinguish the various forms of government, which until then had formed in the places he studied: correct forms and improper forms.
Correct form improper forms
............... .. opposed to monarchy ------ ----> Tyranny
............... (Government of one) ................... (dominance of one)
............... Aristocracy opposed to ---- ------> Oligarchy
.......... (Government of the best) .............. (benefit of the wealthy classes)
.................... Politia opposed to ----------- -------> Democracy
........... (Government of .............................. ( When the prevailing interest
..... multitude benefit ............................. of a part of
............... of all) .................................. . population, the poor)
is also true that the same form of government can take on different shades depending on the privileges of the majority of the good citizens of one party against the ol'arroganza ' other. So even Aristotle
had to get an idea of \u200b\u200bgood government and desirable: the polished according to him, was the form which gives citizens some of the conditions of because there can be peace within the state:
1. material and spiritual well (GOLDEN STATE)
2. not too high number of citizens
3. good location in the city
4. nature brave and intelligent citizens in
5. collaboration between social classes
6. ownership of property but with a reduced use of money.
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